Claude Code on Google Vertex AI

Learn about configuring Claude Code through Google Vertex AI, including setup, IAM configuration, and troubleshooting.

Prerequisites

Before configuring Claude Code with Vertex AI, ensure you have:

• A Google Cloud Platform (GCP) account with billing enabled
• A GCP project with Vertex AI API enabled
• Access to desired Claude models (for example, Claude Sonnet 4.6)
• Google Cloud SDK (gcloud) installed and configured
• Quota allocated in desired GCP region

INFO

If you are deploying Claude Code to multiple users, pin your model versions to prevent breakage when Anthropic releases new models.

Region Configuration

Claude Code can be used with both Vertex AI global and regional endpoints.

INFO

Vertex AI may not support the Claude Code default models in all regions or on global endpoints. You may need to switch to a supported region, use a regional endpoint, or specify a supported model.

Setup

1. Enable Vertex AI API

Enable the Vertex AI API in your GCP project:

# Set your project ID
gcloud config set project YOUR-PROJECT-ID

# Enable Vertex AI API
gcloud services enable aiplatform.googleapis.com

2. Request model access

Request access to Claude models in Vertex AI:

1. Navigate to the Vertex AI Model Garden
2. Search for "Claude" models
3. Request access to desired Claude models (for example, Claude Sonnet 4.6)
4. Wait for approval (may take 24-48 hours)

3. Configure GCP credentials

Claude Code uses standard Google Cloud authentication.

For more information, see Google Cloud authentication documentation.

INFO

When authenticating, Claude Code will automatically use the project ID from the ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_PROJECT_ID environment variable. To override this, set one of these environment variables: GCLOUD_PROJECT, GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT, or GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS.

4. Configure Claude Code

Set the following environment variables:

# Enable Vertex AI integration
export CLAUDE_CODE_USE_VERTEX=1
export CLOUD_ML_REGION=global
export ANTHROPIC_VERTEX_PROJECT_ID=YOUR-PROJECT-ID

# Optional: Disable prompt caching if needed
export DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING=1

# When CLOUD_ML_REGION=global, override region for unsupported models
export VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_3_5_HAIKU=us-east5

# Optional: Override regions for other specific models
export VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_3_5_SONNET=us-east5
export VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_3_7_SONNET=us-east5
export VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_0_OPUS=europe-west1
export VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_0_SONNET=us-east5
export VERTEX_REGION_CLAUDE_4_1_OPUS=europe-west1

Prompt caching is automatically supported when you specify the cache_control ephemeral flag. To disable it, set DISABLE_PROMPT_CACHING=1. For heightened rate limits, contact Google Cloud support. When using Vertex AI, the /login and /logout commands are disabled since authentication is handled through Google Cloud credentials.

5. Pin model versions

WARNING

Pin specific model versions for every deployment. If you use model aliases (sonnet, opus, haiku) without pinning, Claude Code may attempt to use a newer model version that isn't enabled in your Vertex AI project, breaking existing users when Anthropic releases updates.

Set these environment variables to specific Vertex AI model IDs:

export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_OPUS_MODEL='claude-opus-4-6'
export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_SONNET_MODEL='claude-sonnet-4-6'
export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL='claude-haiku-4-5@20251001'

For current and legacy model IDs, see Models overview. See Model configuration for the full list of environment variables.

Claude Code uses these default models when no pinning variables are set:

Model type	Default value
Primary model	claude-sonnet-4-6
Small/fast model	claude-haiku-4-5@20251001

To customize models further:

export ANTHROPIC_MODEL='claude-opus-4-6'
export ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL='claude-haiku-4-5@20251001'

IAM configuration

Assign the required IAM permissions:

The roles/aiplatform.user role includes the required permissions:

• aiplatform.endpoints.predict - Required for model invocation and token counting

For more restrictive permissions, create a custom role with only the permissions above.

For details, see Vertex IAM documentation.

INFO

Create a dedicated GCP project for Claude Code to simplify cost tracking and access control.

1M token context window

Claude Opus 4.6, Sonnet 4.6, Sonnet 4.5, and Sonnet 4 support the 1M token context window on Vertex AI. Claude Code automatically enables the extended context window when you select a 1M model variant.

To enable the 1M context window for your pinned model, append [1m] to the model ID. See Pin models for third-party deployments for details.

Troubleshooting

If you encounter quota issues:

• Check current quotas or request quota increase through Cloud Console

If you encounter "model not found" 404 errors:

• Confirm model is Enabled in Model Garden
• Verify you have access to the specified region
• If using CLOUD_ML_REGION=global, check that your models support global endpoints in Model Garden under "Supported features". For models that don't support global endpoints, either:
  • Specify a supported model via ANTHROPIC_MODEL or ANTHROPIC_DEFAULT_HAIKU_MODEL, or
  • Set a regional endpoint using VERTEX_REGION_<MODEL_NAME> environment variables

If you encounter 429 errors:

• For regional endpoints, ensure the primary model and small/fast model are supported in your selected region
• Consider switching to CLOUD_ML_REGION=global for better availability

Additional resources

• Vertex AI documentation
• Vertex AI pricing
• Vertex AI quotas and limits